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・ Spirit of Manila Airlines
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Spirit of Queensland
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Spirit of Queensland : ウィキペディア英語版
Spirit of Queensland

The Spirit of Queensland is a Queensland Rail long distance passenger rail service. It is operated by a Tilt Train that runs 5 times a week on the North Coast line between Brisbane and Cairns, running a distance of 1,681 kilometres.
==History==
In October 2010, the Queensland Government awarded a contract to Downer Rail for the construction of a new Tilt Train. The two existing diesel tilt trains used on the Cairns service were also refurbished and extended in size, with the inclusion of first class sleeping carriages.〔(World class trains for Queensland supporting 800 Maryborough jobs ) Minister for Transport 27 October 2010〕 Known as the 'Sunlander 14' project, a total of 25 carriages would have been acquired:
* Two new power cars and 12 new carriages to create a third train set.
* One spare power car (later two),
* 10 new carriages to expand the two existing train sets to a 14 cars consist,
* Refurbishment of 14 existing carriages from the existing train sets
By expanding the train length from 9 to 14 carriages, three 'luxury' sleeping carriages, one 'first class' lounge and one restaurant car could be included in the consist, replicating the services provided on The Sunlander.〔 The construction of four new power cars allowed for the inclusion of the most up-to-date safety features in the driving car of each train, as well as minimising the risk of disruptions in the event that an incident occurred while a second power car was undergoing heavy maintenance.〔
The resulting project was costed at $195 million and allowed six services a week to operate, for a total capacity of 1320 seats. However, by 2012 costs had risen, with the Queensland Auditor-General reporting that the eventual cost would reach $358 to $404 million, due to Queensland Rail failing to take into account the requirement for upgraded maintenance facilities, as well as en route provisioning.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=https://www.qao.qld.gov.au/files/file/Reports%20and%20publications/Reports%20to%20Parliament%202014-15/RtP8TraveltrainrenewalSunlander14.pdf )〕 The Auditor-General also believed Queensland Rail had overestimated how popular the new service would be, believing that the 'luxury' component of the train would attract more high-paying customers.
In 2013 the project was scaled back, with the train length being cut back to nine-cars with the removal of the luxury sleepers and restaurant cars, resulting in a revised project cost of $204 million.〔
In October 2013 the first refurbished Tilt Train entered service on the existing Brisbane to Cairns service.〔"Spirit of Queensland tilt train service commences" ''Railway Digest'' December 2013 page 16〕 With the introduction of the Tilt Train the journey time was reduced to 24hrs, 55mins.〔(Spirit of Queensland factsheet ) Queensland Rail〕 The maximum speed of the Tilt Train is 160 km/h.
The Spirit of Queensland has now replaced the diesel hauled stock The Sunlander.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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